Hướng dẫn cài đặt các package cho Amazon Linux 2 như gd, mbstring
27th Aug 2021
Table of contents
How can one install PHP 7.4,7.3 or 7.2 on an Amazon Linux 2 virtual machine. Amazon Linux is an operating system designed to provide a stable, secure, and high performance execution environment for applications running on Amazon EC2. This guide will show you how you can easily install PHP 7.x on Amazon Linux 2 instance running in AWS or your development environment.
Các bước tạo user và Exit the mysql client
mysql -u root -p CREATE USER 'wordpress-user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'your_strong_password'; CREATE DATABASE `wordpress-db`; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `wordpress-db`.* TO "wordpress-user"@"localhost"; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; exit
Confirm that the amazon-linux-extras package is installed
$ which amazon-linux-extras /usr/bin/amazon-linux-extras
Check các package có avaiable không?
$ sudo rpm -qa | grep php
Hoặc
$ sudo amazon-linux-extras | grep php
Sau đó thử
sudo yum install php-imagick
Add extension=imagick.so to the Dynamic Extensions section of the file.
sudo vi /etc/php.ini
Install PHP 7.4, 7.3, 7.2 on Amazon Linux 2
NOTE: The livepatch extra is in public preview, not meant for production use
15 php7.2 available \ 17 lamp-mariadb10.2-php7.2 available \ 31 php7.3 available \ 42 php7.4 available [ =stable ]
As we can see all PHP 7 topics, in this example we’ll enable php7.4 topic.
sudo amazon-linux-extras enable php7.4
sudo yum clean metadata
sudo yum install php php-{pear,cgi,common,curl,mbstring,gd,mysqlnd,gettext,bcmath,json,xml,fpm,intl,zip,imap}
Accept installation of PHP 7 packages on Amazon Linux 2.
Dependencies Resolved
======================================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ======================================================================================================================================================== Installing: php x86_64 7.4.5-1.amzn2 amzn2extra-php7.4 3.2 M php-bcmath x86_64 7.4.5-1.amzn2 amzn2extra-php7.4 68 k php-cli x86_64 7.4.5-1.amzn2 amzn2extra-php7.4 4.9 M php-common x86_64 7.4.5-1.amzn2 amzn2extra-php7.4 1.1 M php-fpm x86_64 7.4.5-1.amzn2 amzn2extra-php7.4 1.7 M php-gd x86_64 7.4.5-1.amzn2 amzn2extra-php7.4 180 k php-intl x86_64 7.4.5-1.amzn2 amzn2extra-php7.4 221 k php-json x86_64 7.4.5-1.amzn2 amzn2extra-php7.4 70 k php-mbstring x86_64 7.4.5-1.amzn2 amzn2extra-php7.4 511 k php-mysqlnd x86_64 7.4.5-1.amzn2 amzn2extra-php7.4 238 k php-pear noarch 1:1.10.7-3.amzn2.0.1 amzn2-core 354 k php-xml x86_64 7.4.5-1.amzn2 amzn2extra-php7.4 198 k Installing for dependencies: apr x86_64 1.6.3-5.amzn2.0.2 amzn2-core 118 k apr-util x86_64 1.6.1-5.amzn2.0.2 amzn2-core 99 k apr-util-bdb x86_64 1.6.1-5.amzn2.0.2 amzn2-core 19 k generic-logos-httpd noarch 18.0.0-4.amzn2 amzn2-core 19 k httpd x86_64 2.4.43-1.amzn2 amzn2-core 1.3 M httpd-filesystem noarch 2.4.43-1.amzn2 amzn2-core 23 k httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.43-1.amzn2 amzn2-core 87 k libxslt x86_64 1.1.28-5.amzn2.0.2 amzn2-core 243 k libzip x86_64 1.3.2-1.amzn2.0.1 amzn2-core 62 k mailcap noarch 2.1.41-2.amzn2 amzn2-core 31 k mod_http2 x86_64 1.15.3-2.amzn2 amzn2-core 146 k oniguruma x86_64 5.9.6-1.amzn2.0.3 amzn2-core 127 k php-pdo x86_64 7.4.5-1.amzn2 amzn2extra-php7.4 133 k php-process x86_64 7.4.5-1.amzn2 amzn2extra-php7.4 88 k Transaction Summary ======================================================================================================================================================== Install 12 Packages (+14 Dependent packages) Total download size: 15 M Installed size: 61 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Check default PHP version:
$ php --version PHP 7.4.5 (cli) (built: Apr 23 2020 00:10:21) ( NTS ) Copyright (c) The PHP Group Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
To install PHP 7.2, make sure you disable 7.4 and 7.3 then enable 7.2.
sudo amazon-linux-extras disable php7.4
sudo amazon-linux-extras disable php7.3
sudo amazon-linux-extras enable php7.2
sudo yum install php php-{pear,cgi,common,curl,mbstring,gd,mysqlnd,gettext,bcmath,json,xml,fpm,intl,zip,imap}
Confirm version of PHP.
$ php -v PHP 7.2.31 (cli) (built: Jul 2 2020 23:17:00) ( NTS ) Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
Similar commands should be used when installing PHP 7.3 on Amazon Linux 2.
sudo amazon-linux-extras disable php7.4
sudo amazon-linux-extras disable php7.2
sudo amazon-linux-extras enable php7.3
sudo yum install php php-{pear,cgi,common,curl,mbstring,gd,mysqlnd,gettext,bcmath,json,xml,fpm,intl,zip,imap}
Bạn thấy bài viết này như thế nào?
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